Marco, I think your idea that the mast at the front is to give the receivers/aerials on the top sufficient space to have a clear field and operate without interference is correct.
The purpose of the ship was to track (officially) Russsian space missions. But of course, it was a tactically a mobile installation and would also have been capable of tracking any missile launches from anyone!
There is a current vessel performing the same role, with another one under construction.
The current vessel is shown in Photo 1 - not as impressive as the one you are modeling.
I thought you may like the remaining photos of the ship you are modeling (if you have not seen them before).
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The SD40 is 55 now!
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