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#12
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#13
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#14
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Time 8: 44 19.8 1960 entered the history of cosmonautics.
A rocket for space for the lay and professional public known as Sputnik 5 was launched into space. However, it was not a continuation of a series of military R7 missiles with cargo instead of warheads, but a reworked version of the two-stage missile later known as Vostok. At its bow was a module for a live crew, designed to protect it as it descended through the planet's atmosphere back to earth. There was an animal crew in the ship: 2 laboratory rats, 20 mice and a pair of dog astronauts. The experienced Belka had been flying into space on a suborbital rocket for one year, and Strelka was a newcomer. After several orbits of the planet, they successfully returned to Earth the next day, confirming that it was possible to fly into space. Rocket 1:100 |
#15
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Sputnik 10
The sweat with this name hides the last of the Sputniks. In fact, it was the last of the Vostok's prototypes before the first man's flight into space. On board was a mannequin cosmonaut in a suit and the last dog cosmonaut Zvezdočka The only criterion was set for her, which Koroljov himself set during the first flight of Belka and Strelka. It sounded "if a completely healthy crew returns from space twice in a row, you get your chance. Belka and Strelka successfully returned to Sputnik 5. The next flight ended with the destruction of the landing module on landing and Sputnik 7 did not reach orbit due to a change due to a take-off fault. (Sputnik 8 had other tasks, it did not concern flights with live crew). Černuška successfully flew and landed on Sputnik 9, so the flight of Sputnik 10 was expected with great tension. It turned out well and Yuri Gagarin could prepare for his entry into history. Female Zvezdočka swept his way into space. |
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